Saturday, April 19, 2014

Simplifying Pipeline Right Of Way

By Essie Osborn


There are numerous pipes buried below the ground where they cover miles and miles across fields. They are used to connect utility supplies to customers from distribution points, storage tanks and compressor stations. Pipeline right of way becomes a necessity for the individuals to understand. It usually is a strip of land covering 60 by 120 feet or 18 by 36 meters. The common name used for this situation is ROW. The depth to which the pipes are buried varies from one area to the other.

ROW describes the allowance provided for testing, inspection, maintenance and emergency attention. Within the area, certain activities are allowed while others are prohibited. Such restrictions are aimed at protecting the integrity of pipeline networks and protecting the public as well. The activities prohibited are identified as causes for potential danger. They would lead to property damage or bodily harm.

Along the ROW, there are beacons or markers placed strategically to warn those using the area. They can clearly be seen on roads, railways and reasonable intervals along the path. They are indications of approximate areas and not necessarily the exact location. The ROW comes with varying depths and location for the pipes but this is not indicated by the beacons. The markers only caution because the area is considered sensitive.

The ROW is determined by the activities around the area and the ecosystem. The difference is easy to spot in urban areas, cultivated fields, sub-arctic tundra and other areas. There are maps giving details on the ROW. The sanctions do not apply uniformly in all areas.

There are determinants of who accesses the ROW and how is it acquired. The activities must be defined so that the owner takes responsibility. Land owners, governments and utility providers can acquire ROW. They are accessible through easement, permits and licenses. The other option is through a purchase, though it is a rare choice. The negotiations must be made with the original land owner.

Most of the damages on pipelines arise out of third party activities. Laws at federal, state and provincial or county level require that anyone excavating near a pipeline to inform the authorities in charge and carry their quick-contact details. The aim is to protect the environment as well as persons living in that area. Such knowledge also helps to reduce the risk on the network. The precautions should be taken before any excavation work has begun.

The physical presence of authorities is required during excavation around areas that are protected by ROW. The activities where permits must be obtained include erection of berms, deep tilling or altering soil grade, fixing or improvements on existing drainage, ditches, fences and such infrastructure. The installation of underground or overhead utility around the area requires close supervision. Similar control is exercised around construction of parking, railways, paving and driveways.

There are professional service providers who ensure that you operate within the law when dealing with ROW. They help you obtain permission for construction or excavation, locate the pipelines and markings as well as provide guidelines on how work should be done around the area. They also remain in contact with local authorities so that they send a representative to the site before work begins. This ensures that your operations are within the law.




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